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Citation Information


Analytical methods

Comparative study #1
Chromatography LC
Ion source ESI
Positive/Negative mode positive
Mass analyzer QTRAP
Identification level MS/MS

Sample information

Comparative study #1
Country China
Specimen urine
Marker function diagnosis
Participants(Case) Cancer type adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma
Stage
Number35
Gender (M,F)23, 12
Mean age (range) (M,F)61.8 ± 13.3, 57.4 ± 9.8
Smoking status
Participants(Control) Type healthy
Number32
Gender (M,F)27, 5
Mean age (range) (M,F)57.1 ± 9.9, 45.6 ± 10.8
Smoking status

Data processing and metabolite identification

Data processing software MarkerView
Database search HMDB, KEGG, Pubchem, mass bank

Statistical analysis

Differential analysis method OSC PLS-DA
Classification method
Survival analysis method

Lung cancer-related metabolites identified in the paper

Metabolite Author-emphasized biomarkers Mean concentration (case) Mean concentration (control) Fold change (case/control) P-value FDR VIP
betaine 106.60 2.61
phenylalanine 17.50 2.58
3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid 12.40 3.11
proline betaine 4.10 5.47
carnitine 3.70 1.79
taurine 2.20 3.81
pipecolic acid 2.00 3.52
α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine 2.00 2.06
hippuric acid 1.90 1.87
valine 1.80 1.47
leucylproline 1.50 1.89
Metabolite Author-emphasized biomarkers Cutoff value AUROC (95%CI) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Accuracy (%)
betaine
phenylalanine
3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid
proline betaine
carnitine
taurine
pipecolic acid
α-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine
hippuric acid
valine
leucylproline

Paper graphical summary