Metabolite information |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000474 |
Synonyms |
2-Butanon2-Butanone3-ButanoneAethylmethylketonButan-2-oneButanone 2C2H5COCH3Ethyl methyl cetoneEthyl methyl ketoneEthyl(methyl) ketoneEthylmethyl ketoneEthylmethylketonMEKMeetcoMethyl acetoneMethyl ethyl cetoneMethyl ethyl ketoneMethyl(ethyl) ketoneMethylacetoneMethylethyl ketoneMethylethylketonOxobutane |
Chemical formula | C4H8O |
IUPAC name | butan-2-one |
CAS registry number | 78-93-3 |
Monoisotopic molecular weight | 72.057514878 |
Chemical taxonomy |
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Super class | Organic oxygen compounds |
Class | Organooxygen compounds |
Sub class | Carbonyl compounds |
Biological properties |
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Pathways (Pathway Details in HMDB) |
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Reference | Country | Specimen | Marker function | Participants (Case) | Participants (Control) | |||||||||
Cancer type | Stage | Number | Gender (M,F) | Age mean (range) (M/F) | Smoking status | Type | Number | Gender (M,F) | Age mean (range) (M/F) | Smoking status | ||||
Ligor et al. 2009 | Austria | exhaled breath | diagnosis | NSCLC, SCLC, mesothelioma, carcinoid | – | 65 | 41, 24 | – | former, current, non-smoker | healthy | 31 | – | – | former, current, non-smoker |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | Austria | tissue | diagnosis | NSCLC, SCLC | I, II, III, IV | 14 | 6, 8 | 67.7, 63.4 | smoker, non-smoker | tumor vs. adjacent normal tissue | 13 | 12, 16 | 52 ± 17 | former, non-smokers |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | Austria | exhaled breath | diagnosis | SCLC, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, mesothelioma, carcinoid | – | 36 | 25, 11 | 63 ± 7 | former, non-smokers | healthy | 28 | 12, 16 | 52 ± 17 | former, non-smokers |
Wang et al. 2014 | China | exhaled breath | diagnosis | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma | I, II, IV | 18 | 13, 5 | 58.67 ± 6.34 | smoker | tumor vs. adjacent normal tissue (postoperative contralateral vs. ipsilateral) | 18 | 13, 5 | 58.67 ± 6.34 | smoker |
Wang et al. 2014 | China | exhaled breath | diagnosis | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma | I, II, IV | 18 | 13, 5 | 58.67 ± 6.34 | smoker | tumor vs. adjacent normal tissue (preoperative contralateral vs. ipsilateral) | 18 | 13, 5 | 58.67 ± 6.34 | smoker |
Wang et al. 2014 | China | exhaled breath | diagnosis | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma | I, II, IV | 18 | 13, 5 | 58.67 ± 6.34 | smoker | before vs. after treatment (operation) | 18 | 13, 5 | 58.67 ± 6.34 | smoker |
Li et al. 2015 | US | exhaled breath | diagnosis | lung cancer | I, II, III, IV | 85 | 46, 39 | 66.12 ± 10.1 | former, current, non-smoker | healthy | 85 | 43, 42 | 42.15 ± 14.2 | current, non-smoker |
Li et al. 2015 | US | exhaled breath | diagnosis | lung cancer | I, II, III, IV | 85 | 46, 39 | 66.12 ± 10.1 | former, current, non-smoker | healthy | 45 | – | – | current |
Li et al. 2015 | US | exhaled breath | diagnosis | lung cancer | I, II, III, IV | 85 | 46, 39 | 66.12 ± 10.1 | former, current, non-smoker | healthy | 40 | – | – | non-smoker |
Capuano et al. 2015 | Italy | exhaled breath (air) | – | adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma | – | 20 | 13, 7 | 67 ± 9 | former, current, non-smoker | other lung diseases | 10 | 4, 6 | 64 ± 7 | former, current, non-smoker |
Reference | Chromatography | Ion source | Positive/Negative mode | Mass analyzer | Identification level |
Ligor et al. 2009 | GC | EI | – | – | – |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | GC | – | – | – | – |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | GC | – | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | GC | EI | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | GC | EI | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | GC | EI | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | DI | nano-ESI | – | LTQ-FT-ICR | MS/MS |
Li et al. 2015 | DI | nano-ESI | – | LTQ-FT-ICR | MS/MS |
Li et al. 2015 | DI | nano-ESI | – | LTQ-FT-ICR | MS/MS |
Capuano et al. 2015 | GC | EI | – | quadrupole | – |
Reference | Data processing software | Database search |
Ligor et al. 2009 | – | NIST 2005 |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | – | NIST 2005 |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | – | NIST 2005 |
Wang et al. 2014 | XCMS | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | XCMS | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | XCMS | – |
Li et al. 2015 | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | – | – |
Capuano et al. 2015 | GC-MS solutions software | NIST 127, NIST 147 |
Reference | Difference method | Mean concentration (case) | Mean concentration (control) | Fold change (case/control) | P-value | FDR | VIP |
Ligor et al. 2009 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | PCA, PLS-DA, OPLS-DA, Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test | – | – | 12.55 | 3.41e-03 | – | 1.29 |
Wang et al. 2014 | PCA, PLS-DA, OPLS-DA, Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | PCA, PLS-DA, OPLS-DA, Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | Kruskal-Wallis test | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | Kruskal-Wallis test | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | Kruskal-Wallis test | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Capuano et al. 2015 | Kruskal-Wallis rank test, PLS-DA | – | – | – | 0.89 | – | – |
Reference | Classification method | Cutoff value | AUROC 95%CI | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Accuracy (%) |
Ligor et al. 2009 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman | – | – | – | – | – |
Filipiak et al. 2014 | Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman | – | – | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Wang et al. 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | ROC curve | 2.36 | 0.901 | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | ROC curve | 2.365 | 0.931 | – | – | – |
Li et al. 2015 | ROC curve | 2.255 | 0.934 | – | – | – |
Capuano et al. 2015 | – | – | – | – | – | – |